June 24-26, DPRK Daily


N. Korean overseas workers forfeit up to 90 pct of pay: report   June 24, 2012

TOKYO, June 24 (Yonhap) -- North Korean overseas workers are being severely exploited at the hands of the Pyongyang regime, a Japanese newspaper reported Sunday, saying the North's workers take home merely 10 to 20 percent of what they are paid by overseas employers.

   In a special report, the Asahi Shimbun said North Korean workers dispatched to a joint-venture sewing factory in the Czech Republic, for instance, are paid US$150 a month but their actual net income amounts to only around $30, with the rest seized by the regime in Pyongyang.

Anti-N. Korea leaflets carry news of defector's parliamentary election   June 24, 2012

SEOUL, June 24 (Yonhap) -- A dozen North Korean defectors launched balloons carrying about 50,000 anti-Pyongyang leaflets across the border with North Korea Sunday, attempting to publicize that a high-profile defector and a unification activist have become South Korean lawmakers, contrary to widespread belief among North Koreans that they are imprisoned.

   The leaflets contained news of the parliamentary elections of Cho Myung-chul, who formerly taught economics at the North's most prestigious Kim Il-sung University, and Lim Su-kyung, a female pro-unification activist known for making an illegal trip to Pyongyang in the late 1980s, said the activists.

Russia agrees to write off 90 pct of N. Korea's Soviet-era debt   June 23

SEOUL, June 23 (Yonhap) --Russia has agreed to write off 90 percent of North Korea's Soviet-era debt of US$11 billion, the Russian finance ministry said Saturday in its web site.

   According to the web site, a bilateral agreement, reached during Russian Deputy Finance Minister Sergei Storchak's reported visit to Pyongyang from May 31-June 2, also calls for investing the remaining 10 percent of the debt into joint education, medical and energy projects in North Korea.

   Moscow has moved to invite North Korea to participate in a project to build a gas pipeline linking Russia and South Korea via the North, as well as in the connection of the Trans-Siberian Railway and the Trans-Korean Railway.

The Inexorably Rising RMB Exchange       By Chris Green   [2012-06-26 11:16 ] 

Notably, almost the only products in the jangmadang that are now traded in local currency are food and a few other very low-priced items; everything else, from clothing to electronics, is bought and sold in foreign currency.

Congress needs tough monitoring for NK food aid: Rep. Royce    2012/06/26  By Lee Chi-dong

WASHINGTON, June 25 (Yonhap) -- The U.S. Senate's move to ban food assistance for North Korea without a presidential waiver overlooks a more important issue -- securing measures for fair and transparent distributions of food donations in the communist nation, a U.S. congressman said Monday.

   "My concern is that the compromise reached in the Senate would not lead to effective monitoring of food aid, should U.S. food aid ever be resumed," Rep. Ed Royce (R-CA) told Yonhap News Agency.

   The five-year farm bill cuts agriculture subsidies and includes an amendment that the U.S. will provide Pyongyang with food aid under the Food for Peace Act only when the president issues a waiver in consideration of national interest.

   Sen. Jon Kyl (R-AZ) initially proposed an amendment to cut off U.S. food aid to North Korea, but Senate Foreign Relations Committee chairman John Kerry (D-Mass) and ranking Republican Richard Lugar of Indiana countered it with their own amendment to leave the door open for the shipment of food to the North.

   The House of Representatives has yet to reach an agreement on its own version of the farm bill.

   In 2011, Royce, the chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Terrorism, Nonproliferation and Trade, played a key role in revising agriculture appropriations to prohibit "international food aid to countries that do not provide adequate monitoring and which divert food for inappropriate purposes."

   The U.S. has provided about $800 million in food aid to North Korea since 1996, he noted.

 The U.S. came close to resuming food aid for North Korea earlier this year. But it shelved the plan when Pyongyang fired a long-range rocket in April.

Aug. 4 - Aug. 7 DPRK Daily


U.S. Senate passes bill on NK human rights    By Lee Chi-dong   2012/08/04

The U.S. Senate has passed a bill calling for bipartisan efforts to address North Korea's human rights violations, sending it to President Barack Obama for signature, according to congressional officials.

   Shortly before leaving Capitol Hill Thursday night for a five-week summer recess, senators approved the legislation on extending until 2017 the authority of the North Korean Human Rights Act of 2014. It is meant to put pressure on Pyongyang on the issues of human rights, democracy, refugee protection and freedom of information.

   It is the legal ground for the U.S. government's financial support for radio stations broadcasting to North Korea and the appointment of a special envoy on the North's human rights issues.

   The House of Representatives endorsed the legislation in May.

   Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R-FL), who leads the House Foreign Affairs Committee and who authored the legislation, welcomed the Senate move and reiterated her criticism of Pyongyang.

North Korea pushes bold agrarian reform program
4 August 2012 — Molly Reeder

To fend off starvation, North Korea will introduce bold agrarian reforms that will allow farmers to dispose of part of their harvests as they see fit.   Under North Korea’s system of collective labor in farming villages, harvests are collected by the state and redistributed to households according to their size.   The new system will allow farmers to do what they want with their harvests after they have handed over statutory amounts to the state. This means they can consume the produce or sell it in markets.  

China introduced a similar “responsible production system” under its reform and door-opening policy that started in the late 1970s, whereupon yields increased rapidly.

Under the new agrarian system, basic units of collective labor, called “punjo,” will be downsized nationwide to comprise only 6 to 10 persons. The measure is intended to reflect the individual efforts of farmers in the yields.

The reform policy was decided in mid-June during a meeting of senior leaders and has already been conveyed to provincial officials. However, the steps have yet to be announced to the North Korean public, and no decision has been made on when they will be implemented,

Pyongyang’s attempts at this have been frustrated more than once in the past by the need to preserve the country’s unique socialist ideology. In 1994, immediately prior to the death of Kim Il Sung, North Korea’s founder and Kim Jong Un’s grandfather, Pyongyang granted cultivation rights to farmers in areas close to the Chinese border and elsewhere.

When North Korea implemented economic reform measures in July 2002–considered to be the boldest in the country’s history–it tried to eliminate chronic food shortages by sharply expanding the land areas that individuals were allowed to cultivate. This led to an immediate increase in the quantity of farm produce that farmers could dispose of as they liked. But the North Korean leadership quickly got cold feet, and the reforms lasted only slightly over three years.

Fewer N.Korean Defectors Come to S.Korea    August 7, 2012   

he number of North Korean defectors arriving in South Korea in the first half of this year dropped to half that of the same period last year. According to the Unification Ministry on Thursday, 751 defectors arrived from January to June, down 45.4 percent from 1,375 on-year.

The number of defectors arriving here mostly rose every year since 2001, when it first exceeded 1,000. The figure only dropped in 2005, by 27 percent, and in 2010, by 19 percent. But this is the first time that the number has fallen so drastically

But now more than 80 percent who arrive here fled to China in search of food first and then come to Seoul later, suggesting that the regime's crackdown has crippled South Korean NGOs' organized assistance, and only those who had already fled and lived in China manage to get to South Korea

N.Korea Threatens S.Korean Activists  Aug. 7

North Korea on Tuesday threatened to hunt down defectors as well as South Korean activist Kim Young-hwan, who was detained in China for 114 days for helping them.

The statement singled out Kim Sung-min of Radio Free North Korea, Park Sang-hak of activist group Fighters for Free North Korea, Cho Myong-chol, a defector who became a Saenuri Party lawmaker, and Kim.

Beijing Asked Seoul to Stop Help for N.Korean Defectors   Aug. 7

China asked Seoul to make sure that South Koreans stop engaging in "organized activities" there to help North Koreans escape if South Korean activist Kim Young-hwan was to be released.

China attempted to make Kim's release contingent on South Korea putting a stop to activists' help for North Korean defectors in the three northeastern Chinese provinces.

Seoul has been seeking a consular agreement with Beijing to increase protection of South Korean citizens for a decade, but progress has been slow. According to the Foreign Ministry, talks kicked off in May 2002 and were convened on three more occasions -- in January 2007, January 2010, and December 2011 -- but the gap in opinions remains wide.

Seoul made consular agreements with the U.S. in 1963 and with Russia in 1992. A ministry official said, "Even if there's no bilateral consular agreement with China, there won't be any big problem if we stress the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, to which most countries including China and Korea are signatories."