DPRK daily oct. 8 -- Roh allegedly to nullify NLL


Late president Roh allegedly agreed to nullify NLL: lawmaker
The Korea Times. 10/8/12

Late president Roh Moo-hyun allegedly agreed with North Korea during his landmark inter-Korean summit in 2007 to nullify the U.S.-drawn de facto western sea border, a lawmaker claimed Monday.

"During the Oct. 3 South-North Korean summit in 2007, the late former President Roh Moo-hyun held one-on-one talks with late North Korean leader Kim Jong-il," Saenuri Party lawmaker Chung Moon-hun said in a parliamentary audit of the Unification Ministry.

"Minutes of the undisclosed dialogue show Roh telling Kim Jong-il that the NLL is a headache. It was unilaterally drawn by the U.S. trying to win more territory," Chung said.

The Northern Limit Line, or NLL, is deemed the de facto western sea border between the two Koreas and has been strongly protested by the North, which suspects the U.S. unilaterally drew the demarcation line for military purposes.

The North often triggers maritime provocations near the border line, protesting the legitimacy of it.

Chung alleged that Roh verbally promised to Kim that the South would no longer respect the controversial sea border, indicating that by doing so the issue may automatically be resolved.

The alleged secret dialogue between the two Korean leaders was recorded and the North's United Front Department, dealing with inter-Korean issues, shared the recording with South Korea's conservatives, the lawmaker also said.

Seoul's Unification Minister Yu Woo-ik, however, reasserted the South Korean government's firm stance that the NLL is the legitimate sea border.

"The NLL is the South-North maritime border line effective since the armistice (following the 1950-53 Korean War) and upholding it is the government's official position," the minister said in response to the lawmaker's allegations. "Without a new agreement between the South and the North, the NLL will continue to serve as the de facto sea boundary line." (Yonhap)


NK to pose several tests for next US president: CNAS report
The Korea Times. 10/8/12

WASHINGTON (Yonhap) -- The next U.S. president will face tough policy choices on North Korea especially in case South Korea's new administration adopts an engagement strategy on the communist neighbor, a major think tank here said Sunday.

Whether President Barack Obama succeeds in his re-election bid or his Republican rival Gov. Mitt Romney wins the race in early November, he "must prepare for the likelihood that the newly elected South Korean government will seek a policy ofgreater engagement with North Korea, and decide whether he would support this policy," the Center for a New American Security (CNAS) said in a far-reaching report on pending diplomatic and defense issues.

Titled, "Nation Security Guides to the 2012 Presidential Election," the report gave in-depth foreign policy advice on ways to deal with Iran, Syria, China and others.

Regarding North Korea, it noted, South Korea's presidential candidates have indicated that they will return to at least some form of engagement that would avert the Lee Myung-bak government's hard-line approach. Lee is to finish his five-year term in February next year. His successor will be decided in the December presidential polls.

The next U.S. president will also "need to determine whether any diplomatic options exist for making progress on bilateral disagreements," added the report.

He would have to response to any use of force by North Korea, which is unpredictable, in a "rapid and effective but measured way" in coordination with regional U.S. allies, it said.

Managing relations with China would be one of the other key challenges, it said.

"The two countries diverge on such matters as China's support for North Korea and Iran, its muscular approach to regional territorial disputes, and its military buildup as well as on issues ofhuman rights, democracy and freedom of information," it pointed out.

Created in 2007, the liberal-oriented CNAS is known as one of the most influential think tanks in Washington these days as the Obama administration has recruited many researchers at the institution for high-ranking posts. Some even call it Obama's home think tank.