Showing posts with label U.S.. Show all posts
Showing posts with label U.S.. Show all posts

두 남자가 어떻게 뛰었기에 美가 팔을 걷었을까


[Narrative Report]두 남자가 어떻게 뛰었기에 美가 팔을 걷었을까
美서 위안부결의안-기림비 제막 막후 주역 2
김동석 시민참여센터 상임이사 - 이철우 한미공공정책위원회장
동아일보 | 입력 2013.03.07

#1. 8(현지 시간) 미국 뉴저지 주 버겐 카운티 법원에선 미국 내 3번째 일본군 위안부 기림비가 제막된다. 카운티 정부가 세우는 것이지만 한인 시민단체인 시민참여센터의 힘이 절대적이었다. 제막식을 앞둔 김동석 시민참여센터 상임이사(56)에겐 한 가지 원칙이 있다. 미국에서 위안부 문제는 한국과 일본의 이해관계를 떠나 미국인이 인권 문제로 접근해야 한다는 것. 그래야 오래간다.

2010년 美 상원 외교위원장과김동석 시민참여센터 이사(오른쪽) 2010 10월 로버트 메넨데즈 미국 상원 외교위원장이 지역구인 뉴저지 주의 시민운동단체를 초대해 의정 현안을 설명하는 자리에 한인 커뮤니티 대표로 참석해 인사를 나누고 있다. 시민참여센터 제공

#2. 뉴욕 주 나소 카운티의 한미공공정책위원회 이철우 회장(59)은 최근 전화기에 매달려 살고 있다. 뉴욕 주 하원의원을 상대로 쉬지 않고 전화를 돌리고 있다. 1 29일 뉴욕 주 상원이 위안부 결의안을 채택한 이후 하원에 계류 중인 결의안을 서둘러 통과시키기 위해서다.

LA폭동이 바꾼 인생

뉴욕 뉴저지 주를 기반으로 경쟁이라도 하듯 재미교포와 한국을 위해 뛰고 있는 두 사람. 강원 춘천의 고향 선후배다. 걸어온 길은 판이했다. 김 이사의 고향 선배이지만 이 회장은 이 분야에선 한참 후배. 하지만 두 사람 모두 미국 정치에 내재한 '정글의 법칙'을 하나씩 체득한 뒤에야 비로소 서광을 보기 시작했다.

1985년 유학길에 오른 김동석 이사는 뉴욕시립대(CUNY) 헌터칼리지에서 정치학을 전공했다. 마지막 학기를 보내던 1992 4. 곧 펼쳐질 귀국 이후의 삶에 대한 기대가 충만했다. 하지만 TV 화면으로 접한 사건이 고민에 빠뜨렸다. 로스앤젤레스 흑인 폭동사건이었다.

"가해자의 목소리는 있는데 피해자의 목소리는 전혀 없는 사건이었다. 피해자였던 한인 사회의 목소리가 미 정치권에 들리지 않는다는 사실을 절감했다."

성균관대 재학 시절 학생운동 언저리에 있던 그의 피가 다시 끓었다. 이 사건으로 미국에서 한인 정치력 신장에 다걸기(올인)하기로 했다. 1996년에 세운 한인유권자센터(현 시민참여센터). 밑바닥에서 발로 뛰며 미 정치권이 거들떠보지도 않았던 한인 커뮤니티의 정치적 존재감을 높인 출발점이었다.

김 이사가 기본부터 찬찬히 밟았다면 이철우 회장은 뜻하지 않게 시민운동에 발을 디딘 사례. 공군사관학교 출신으로 뉴욕시립대 브루클린 칼리지 대학원에서 전자공학을 전공하고 컴퓨터 업체를 창업한 뒤 평온하게 살아왔다. 전환점이 찾아온 것은 2006 1 1. 톰 수오지 나소 카운티장의 연임 취임식에 초대받지 않은 상태에서 무작정 찾아갔다. 뉴욕 주 롱아일랜드 한인회 이사장 자격을 내밀었다. 경제력이 커진 한인의 민원을 해결하려는 취지에서였지만 그렇게 첫걸음은 '막무가내' 형식이었다. 이를 계기로 풍족한 기업인으로 살아왔던 그의 인생행로가 바뀌었다.

오랜 '풀뿌리 운동'의 힘

한인 사회의 목소리를 내려면 미 정치인들이 가장 무서워하는 '무기'를 확보해야 한다. 바로 '투표권'이다. 영어로 쓰인 두툼한 유권자 등록 우편과 복잡한 절차. 그 시절엔 누구도 유권자로 등록하려 하지 않았다. 김 이사는 이들에게 편지를 보내고 발품을 팔아 한인교회를 찾아다녔다. 싫다는 한인들을 떠밀어 등록시켰다. 2002년 뉴욕 퀸스를 시작으로 뉴저지 주까지 한국어 투표 서비스를 관철시킨 것은 결정적인 전환점이었다. 덕분에 1996 1718%에 머물던 뉴욕 뉴저지 한인 유권자의 평균 투표율은 10년여 만인 2008 58%까지 상승했다. 김 이사는 "한인의 목소리가 표로 나타나자 미 정치인도 전화하면 받고 만나주기 시작했다"고 말했다.

이 회장이 수오지 카운티장을 만난 지 한 달의 시간이 흘렀다. 그는 2006년 뉴욕 주 주지사 선거에서 이 회장의 도움이 필요하다며 접촉해 왔다. 당시 유력 후보 엘리엇 스피처를 꺾기 위해 한인 등 소수 인종의 표가 필요했던 것.

아예 적극적으로 나서기로 했다. 사관학교 시절에 배운 '전쟁 전략론'을 설파하며 캠프 내 소수 인종 선거대책위원장을 거머쥐었다. 수오지 카운티장은 선거에서 패배했다. 하지만 이 회장까지 패한 것은 아니었다. 당시 캠프에서 만난 내로라하는 공화 민주 양당의 선거 전문가들과 네트워크가 형성됐다. 캠프에서의 경험을 한인 사회의 권리 신장에 활용할 수 있겠다는 판단이 들었다. 그리고 세운 것이 한미공공정책위원회.

그는 딕 체니 당시 부통령이 이라크 파병국 감사 사절로 아시아를 방문하면서 제3의 파병국인 한국을 제외한 것에 충격을 받았다. 당장 네트워크를 가동했다. 국토안보위원회 간사였던 뉴욕 주 피터 킹 연방 하원의원(공화당)의 사무실로 찾아갔다. "한미 동맹을 확인하고 한국의 이라크 파병에 감사하는 결의안을 제출해 달라." 2006년과 2007 '한미동맹결의안' '한미방위협력강화법안'이 의회에서 통과됐다.

한인의 적극적인 참여에 집중한 김 이사. 네트워크를 활용한 정치인과의 타협이라는 고공 플레이에 능한 이 회장. 다른 듯 같은 길을 걷고 있지만 자금 문제는 두 사람 모두에게 어려운 문제. 미 정치권의 작동 방식을 깨달았지만 '실탄'이 부족했다. 미국 내 유대인 기업인과 이스라엘 국민이 미국·이스라엘 공공정책위원회(AIPAC)에 전달하는 기부금이 그렇게 부러울 수 없었다. 유니클로 등 일본 기업들도 재미 일본 시민단체에 기부하는 데 열심이다. 그러나 글로벌 기업으로 성장한 한국 기업들은 여전히 눈길을 주지 않고 있다.

지난달 25 TV로 박근혜 대통령 취임식을 보던 김 이사는 2007 2월 당시 한나라당 의원이었던 박 대통령이 워싱턴 의회를 찾았던 때를 떠올렸다. 하버드대 연설 등을 위해 보스턴을 방문했던 박 대통령은 15일 미 하원 외교위원회에서 열린 위안부 청문회 참석차 워싱턴으로 급하게 차를 돌렸다. 김 이사는 "그때 만난 박 대통령의 청문회 참관을 말렸다. 한일 간 대결 구도로 미 의원들을 곤혹스럽게 하고 싶지 않아서였다"고 말했다. 당초 그해 6월에 미국을 방문하려던 아베 신조(安倍晋三) 일본 총리가 일정을 앞당겨 방문하겠다고 할 정도로 민감한 시기. 한국 유력 정치 인사의 청문회 참석은 다른 신호로 작용할 수 있었다. "몇 년이 지난 뒤에 들었어요. 몰래 먼발치에서 보고 갔다고 하더군요."

2011년 클린턴 前대통령과2011 1월 미국 의회 개원식에 참석한 한미공공정책위원회 이철우 회장(왼쪽)이 행사장에서 빌 클린턴 전 미 대통령을 만나 얘기하고 있다. 이 회장은 클린턴 전 대통령의 부인인 힐러리 클린턴 전 국무장관이 뉴욕 주 민주당 상원의원이던 2009 1월 거액의 정치자금을 모아주기도 했다. 한미공공정책위원회 제공

유대인들이 가르쳐준 2가지

2007 7 30일 하원에서 위안부 결의안이 통과된 것은 김 이사가 주도한 풀뿌리 운동의 힘이었다. 그는 1999년 캘리포니아 주 하원에서 미국 최초로 위안부 결의안을 통과시킨 마이클 혼다 하원의원을 공략 대상으로 삼았다. 2006 10월 중순 무작정 그의 지역구로 찾아갔다. 새너제이에 머물던 그는 '유권자' 재미교포의 서명이 담긴 서한과 카드를 보냈다.

2007 1월 혼다 의원을 찾아 결의안을 추진하기로 뜻을 모았다. 같은 달 30. 혼다 의원은 결의안을 하원에 상정했다. 혼다 의원과 가까웠던 의원 7명과 함께 올린 '결의안 No. 121'이었다.

별다른 진척이 없을 때 미국 내 가장 강력한 커뮤니티의 하나인 AIPAC의 지인들이 도움을 줬다. 나치 홀로코스트의 아픔을 널리 알리는 선봉장 역할을 해온 이 단체는 일본으로부터 비슷한 경험을 한 한국, 특히 재미교포의 심정을 이해했다.

"유대인 친구들이 두 가지를 조언했어요. 직접 의원들을 찾아가 그들이 몰랐던 역사적 사실을 알려야 한다는 것. 둘째는 정치자금을 만들어 줘야 정치인들이 움직인다는 냉혹한 현실이었죠."

그해 봄, 김 이사는 뉴욕 뉴저지 주 재미교포 할머니들을 대형 버스에 태워 워싱턴으로 오갔다. 46월 석 달간 무려 12번을 오갔다. 비용 12만 달러( 13000만 원)는 교민들이 십시일반으로 도와줬다. 일제강점기의 아픔을 기억하는 할머니들은 흔쾌히 버스로 5시간이 걸리는 워싱턴행에 동참했다. 할머니들은 '한국의 위안부를 기억하라(Remember Comfort Women)'라는 문구가 쓰인 옷을 입고 의원실을 찾아다녔다. 의원과 보좌관들은 할머니들이 건네는 전단을 거절할 수 없었다.

김 이사는 4년 뒤 뉴저지 주 팰리세이즈파크 시에 미국은 물론이고 해외에서 최초로 위안부 기림비를 세웠다. 그는 재미교포가 아니라 팰리세이즈파크 시의회의 결의로 세운 '미국의 결정'임을 강조했다.

이 회장도 뒤늦었지만 위안부 문제에 관심을 갖기 시작했다. 지난해 6월 나소 카운티 현충원에 두 번째 기림비를 세운 데 이어 올 1월 초 뉴욕 주 상원에서 위안부 결의안을 통과시켰다. 힘은 네트워크였다. 선거운동 기간에 만났던 토니 애벌라 뉴욕 주 상원의원을 통해 상정 2주 만에 통과시켰다.

애벌라 의원으로부터 결의안이 통과된 한 달 뒤 연락이 왔다. 뉴욕 시 퀸스 버러장으로 출마하기 위한 정치자금을 모아 달라는 요청이었다. 그는 개인 한도액(3만 달러)에 약간 못 미치는 금액을 모금해 전달했다.

"미국은 철저한 '기브 앤드 테이크(give and take)' 사회다. 결의안 통과를 도와줬으니 나를 도와 달라는 메시지였다. 한국에선 정치자금으로 시끄럽지만 여긴 투명하다."(이 회장)

김 이사에게도 정치자금 전달은 결정적인 징검다리였다. 2007년 위안부 결의안이 정체됐을 때 유대인 지인으로부터 급한 연락이 왔다. 당시 미 하원 외교위원장으로서 유일하게 홀로코스트 생존자인 톰 랜토스 하원의원(2008년 작고)이 라스베이거스를 가는 길에 2시간가량 로스앤젤레스에 머문다는 소식이었다. 김 이사는 그날 로스앤젤레스 JJ그랜드호텔에서 정치모금 행사를 개최했다. 뉴저지에서 만든 9000달러와 현지 교민들이 모아준 27000달러를 정치자금으로 만들었다. 한 달 뒤 결의안이 통과됐다.

"한국 커뮤니티는 왜 가만히 있나"

"미국총기협회(NRA)처럼 기업을 대변하는 로비스트의 정치자금과 비영리 시민단체의 정치자금은 명백히 구분된다. 시민단체가 십시일반 모은 돈은 상대적으로 자유롭다. 명분이 있고 매칭펀드로 추가 정치자금을 모을 수 있는 길이 많다."

김 이사는 "미국에 사는 유대인의 영향력이 높기 때문에 결국 미국은 이스라엘을 챙긴다. 이곳에서 한인 커뮤니티의 정치적 영향력을 높인다면 한미관계도 훨씬 좋아질 것"이라고 말했다.

지난달 26일 김 이사를 만날 때 그의 스마트폰에는 쉬지 않고 e메일이 들어왔다. 그동안 만났던 의원들이 '한국의 새로운 대통령 취임 축하 서한을 보냈다'는 메시지였다. 그렇게 수시로 접촉하는 의원만 15.

지난해 11월 의회 선거 직전 지역구(뉴저지 주) 연방 민주당 상원의원인 로버트 메넨데즈 선거 캠프에서 연락이 왔다. 그는 "당선되면 상원 외교위원장으로 취임할 것 같다. 각 커뮤니티가 보자는데 왜 한국 커뮤니티는 가만히 있나"라고 했다. 곧바로 뉴저지 주 잉글우드클리프스의 한 자택에서 모금 행사를 열어 3만 달러를 모아 줬다. 이날 메넨데즈 의원은 일본의 기림비 철거 운동에 대해 강하게 비판했다.

뉴욕=박현진 특파원 witness@donga.com

Warren Buffett on deficit; Congressional Reform Act of 2012


Warren Buffett, in a recent interview with CNBC, offers one of the best quotes about the debt ceiling:

"I could end the deficit in 5 minutes," he told CNBC. "You just pass a law that says that anytime there is a deficit of more than 3% of GDP, all sitting members of Congress are ineligible for re-election.

The 26th amendment (granting the right to vote for 18 year-olds) took only 3 months & 8 days to be ratified! Why? Simple! 
The people demanded it. That was in 1971 - before computers, e-mail, cell phones, etc.

Of the 27 amendments to the Constitution, seven (7) took one (1) year or less to become the law of the land - all because of public pressure.

Warren Buffet is asking each addressee to forward this email to a minimum of twenty people on their address list; in turn ask each of those to do likewise.

In three days, most people in The United States of America will have the message. This is one idea that really should be passed around.

Congressional Reform Act of 2012

1. No Tenure / No Pension.

A Congressman/woman collects a salary while in office and receives no pay when they're out of office.

2. Congress (past, present & future) participates in Social Security.

All funds in the Congressional retirement fund move to the Social Security system immediately. All future funds flow into the Social Security system, and Congress participates with the American people. It may not be used for any other purpose.

3. Congress can purchase their own retirement plan, just as all Americans do.

4. Congress will no longer vote themselves a pay raise.  Congressional pay will rise by the lower of CPI or 3%.

5. Congress loses their current health care system and participates in the same health care system as the American people.

6. Congress must equally abide by all laws they impose on the American people.

7. All contracts with past and present Congressmen/women are void effective 12/1/12. The American people did not make this contract with Congressmen/women.


Congress made all these contracts for themselves. Serving in Congress is an honor, not a career. The Founding Fathers
envisioned citizen legislators, so ours should serve their term(s), then go home and back to work.

If each person contacts a minimum of twenty people then it will only take three days for most people (in the U.S. ) to receive the message. Don't you think it's time?

THIS IS HOW YOU FIX CONGRESS!

If you agree, pass it on. If not, delete.
You are one of my 20+ - Please keep it going, and thanks

David Petraeus Resigns As CIA Director, Citing Extramarital Affair


David Petraeus Resigns As CIA Director, Citing Extramarital Affair
By Sasha Belenky Posted: 11/09/2012

Full text of Petraeus' resignation letter:

Yesterday afternoon, I went to the White House and asked the President to be allowed, for personal reasons, to resign from my position as D/CIA. After being married for over 37 years, I showed extremely poor judgment by engaging in an extramarital affair. Such behavior is unacceptable, both as a husband and as the leader of an organization such as ours. This afternoon, the President graciously accepted my resignation.

As I depart Langley, I want you to know that it has been the greatest of privileges to have served with you, the officers of our Nation’s Silent Service, a work force that is truly exceptional in every regard. Indeed, you did extraordinary work on a host of critical missions during my time as director, and I am deeply grateful to you for that.

Teddy Roosevelt once observed that life’s greatest gift is the opportunity to work hard at work worth doing. I will always treasure my opportunity to have done that with you and I will always regret the circumstances that brought that work with you to an end.

Thank you for your extraordinary service to our country, and best wishes for continued success in the important endeavors that lie ahead for our country and our Agency.

With admiration and appreciation,

David H. Petraeus

Taxes and the Economy: An Economic Analysis of the Top Tax Rates Since 1945


Throughout the late-1940s and 1950s, the top marginal tax rate was typically above 90%; today it is 35%. Additionally, the top capital gains tax rate was 25% in the 1950s and 1960s, 35% in the 1970s; today it is 15%. The real GDP growth rate averaged 4.2% and real per capita GDP increased annually by 2.4% in the 1950s. In the 2000s, the average real GDP growth rate was 1.7% and real per capita GDP increased annually by less than 1%. There is not conclusive evidence, however, to substantiate a clear relationship between the 65-year steady reduction in the top tax rates and economic growth. Analysis of such data suggests the reduction in the top tax rates have had little association with saving, investment, or productivity growth. However, the top tax rate reductions appear to be associated with the increasing concentration of income at the top of the income distribution. The share of income accruing to the top 0.1% of U.S. families increased from 4.2% in 1945 to 12.3% by 2007 before falling to 9.2% due to the 2007-2009 recession. The evidence does not suggest necessarily a relationship between tax policy with regard to the top tax rates and the size of the economic pie, but there may be a relationship to how the economic pie is sliced.

Taxes and the Economy: An Economic Analysis of the Top Tax Rates Since 1945 
Thomas L. Hungerford 
Specialist in Public Finance 
September 14, 2012

where the strength of the U.S. comes from

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completely forgot the words out there in front of thousands of people and millions of on T.V.
Mr. Cheeks helped her and sang with her.

America the exception: 7 other treaties the U.S. hasn't ratified


America the exception: 7 other treaties the U.S. hasn't ratified
Posted By Joshua Keating   Thursday, May 17, 2012

(DO- Korea is partly responsible for the “absence.” The U.S. is not in a good position to ratify Mine Ban Treaty, because of DMZ b/w two Koreas.
To me, the reason of the absence in the CRC is, rather than sovereignty concern, the increasing dominance of conservative values among American politicians. I doubt that CRC is so intrusive that RUD can’t protect the sovereignty of the US from the treaty regime. Take a look at the RUDs submitted by the US to ICCPR. They basically say “The U.S. will comply with ICCPR to the extent that the U.S. Constitution allows.”
When Hillary Clinton expressed her support for CRC, commentators from the conservative said, “She let kids sue their children.” Any qualitative difference from Limbaugh calling slut to Ms. Fluke arguing that birth control should be covered by health insurance? )     

The Obama administration, this month, decided to take up the fairly unrewarding task of pushing for the ratification of the U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea. In a piece for FP today, James Kraska explains why ratification is long overdue. The treaty, which lays out rules for both military use of the seas and extraction of resources, went into effect in 1994, has been accepted by 161 nations, and was supported by both the Clinton and Bush administrations as well as U.S. Naval commanders. However it will still face a tough fight in Congress where many lawmakers feel it would constitute an unwarranted intrusion on U.S. sovereignty. 
But the Law of the Sea is hardly the only major international agreement waiting for either a U.S. signature, or for Congress to approve ratification. Here's a quick look at a few of the other international treaties and conventions where the United Statates is conspicuous by its absence:

Entered into force in 1990, signed by U.S. in 1995
Number of states parties: 193 (Fellow non-ratifiers: Somalia, South Sudan*)

Signed by U.S. in 1980, entered into force in 1981
Number of states parties: 187 (Fellow non-ratifiers: Palau, Iran, Somalia, Sudan, South Sudan, Tonga) 

Entered into force in 1999, never signed by U.S.
Number of states parties:159

Entered into force in 2008, signed by U.S. in 2009.
Number of states parties: 112

Entered into force in 2010, never signed by U.S.
States parties: 71

Entered into force in 2006, never signed by U.S.
Number of states parties: 63

Entered into force in 2010, never signed by U.S.
Number of states parties: 32 (91 have signed)

One could, of course, make the case that the fact that countries like Iran, North Korea, and Belarus have ratified many of these treaties suggests they don't actually accomplish very much. On the other hand, it doesn't look very good that the United States is considered a likely no vote when it comes to new human rights treaties, and at this point there's enough evidence from other states parties to suggest that ratifying an agreement on say, the rights of children, won't lead to U.N. bureaucrats telling parents how to raise their kids. 

*In fairness to South Sudan, it has only been a country for about 10 months.

Dick Lugar Loses To Tea Party's Richard Mourdock In Indiana Republican Senate Primary

http://www.weeklystandard.com/blogs/pathetic-case-richard-lugar_644275.html

The Pathetic Case of Richard Lugar
MAY 9, 2012 • BY ELLIOTT ABRAMS 

(DO- this blog is, at best, not coherent and, at worst, misleading.
The first part is about the significance of “better to go too soon than to stay too long.” The sharp contrast was made b/w Justice Stewart and Sen. Javits.
In the second part, the author implied Sen. Lugar was similar to Sen. Javits in that Lugar, he argued, tried to stick to Senator position despite his old age – no evidence presented that supported his falling illness with disease like ALS.
If the main point the author wanted to make was that Sen. Lugar should spend the rest of his like with his offspring, the blog is not worth it. It is none of the author’s business.
If the main point the author wanted to make was Sen. Lugar fell ill with the worst diseases of Washington, s/he should not cite the concession speech. If the one who defeated Lugar had had potential to serve the interests of the US, not that of GOP, Lugar’s concession speech must have been much different from the one the author cited.
How could Lugar, a person who has been working across the aisle, make a cheerful concession speech for a Tea Partier who explicitly opposed bipartisan compromise? )

On June 19, 1981 a vigorously healthy Justice Potter Stewart resigned from the Supreme Court at the age of 66. “I've always been a firm believer in the principle that it’s better to go too soon than to stay too long. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, I wanted to have an opportunity to spend more time with my wife, Andy, and hopefully, with our children and grandchildren while I was still relatively young and healthy,” Stewart said. Stewart died suddenly only four years later, at age 70, so he and his family must have been especially grateful for those last years.

Stewart’s resignation made news not only because it opened a vacancy on the Court, but as well because it is so rare to see a man give up power with the certainty that there are more important things in his life—family, to begin with. More typical was a case I saw close up in the 1980s (as a staffer for Senator Daniel P. Moynihan and then a State Department official in the Reagan administration), that of Senator Jacob Javits of New York. At age 76 in 1980 and already suffering from ALS, he would not retire. He insisted on running again, only to lose the primary to Alphonse D’Amato, who became New York’s next senator. It seemed that being a senator was all there was to Javits’s life. After his defeat he would still not go home, if indeed he had a home any longer in New York. He prevailed upon President Reagan and Secretary of State George P. Shultz to give him some kind of advisory position at State, where I had occasion to brief the pathetic figure: in a wheel chair, using oxygen tubes, awake and asleep on and off from one minute the next. What an end to a long public career.

I had all this in mind watching Richard Lugar last night. He is 80, and was seeking yet another term that would carry him to age 86 in the Senate. Were there no children or grandchildren, I wondered, who deserved Lugar’s time as Potter Stewart’s deserved his? Did Lugar not wonder if by age 86 he would be too old or sick to serve, ending up like Javits? Was there no home to return to in Indiana? It seems not, and that of course became a central issue in the campaign: Lugar's only residence for years now has apparently been in Washington.

Lugar’s concession speech was cold and aggressive: “If Mr. Mourdock is elected, I want him to be a good senator. But that will require him to revise his stated goal of bringing more partisanship to Washington. He and I share many positions, but his embrace of an unrelenting partisan mindset is irreconcilable with my philosophy of governance and my experience of what brings results for Hoosiers in the Senate. In effect, what he has promised in this campaign is reflexive votes for a rejectionist orthodoxy and rigid opposition to the actions and proposals of the other party. His answer to the inevitable roadblocks he will encounter in Congress is merely to campaign for more Republicans who embrace the same partisan outlook. He has pledged his support to groups whose prime mission is to cleanse the Republican party of those who stray from orthodoxy as they see it. This is not conducive to problem solving and governance.”

Such words, and the insistence on staying in the Senate in his 80s and presumably until his death, suggest that Lugar has truly fallen ill with the worst diseases of Washington: The belief that he is indispensable, the conviction that his own approach is the only decent political formula, and, worst of all, the sad conclusion that only public life offers any comfort, pride, and solace. Those who have long admired the senator must wish him a better end than that

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(DO- moderate republicans become endangered species. How will it affect the US policy on two Koreas? 
Probably not a good sign. I appreciate his work across the aisle)

Mourdock Defeats Lugar in GOP Indiana Senate Primary
Tom Williams / Roll Call / Getty Images , May 8, 2012 ,  

Sen. Richard Lugar, the third longest-serving member of the Senate, went down to a primary defeat tonight to his Tea Party-backed opponent in the Republican primary.

State Treasurer Richard Mourdock, backed by tea partiers and conservative campaign groups outside the state, ousted Lugar in Indiana’s GOP primary, the Associated Press projected.

Mourdock will face Democratic Rep. Joe Donnelly in November.

In Lugar, the Senate would lose one of its few remaining members with a habit of bipartisanship.  In Mourdock, Lugar has been unseated by a mild-mannered, twice-elected statewide official who wants to eliminate five federal departments and cut more spending than House Budget Chairman Paul Ryan, R-Wis., would.

“I hope that Richard Mourdock prevails in November so that he can contribute to that Republican majority in the Senate,” Lugar said in his concession speech.  “We are experiencing deep political divisions in our society right now. And these divisions have stalemated progress in critical areas.  But these divisions are not insurmountable. I agree that people of good will, regardless of party, can work together for the benefit of country.”

Mourdock began his acceptance speech by leading a round of applause for Lugar.
“When I began this campaign, Sen. Lugar was not my enemy. He is not now my enemy; he will never be my enemy. He was, simply, over the last 15 months, my opponent,” Mourdock said. “Hoosiers want to see Republicans inside the U.S. Senate take a more conservative track.”

President Obama lamented Lugar’s defeat in a statement released to press. “While Dick and I didn’t always agree on everything, I found during my time in the Senate that he was often willing to reach across the aisle and get things done. My administration’s efforts to secure the world’s most dangerous weapons has been based on the work that Senator Lugar began, as well as the bipartisan cooperation we forged during my first overseas trip as Senator to Russia, Ukraine and Azerbaijan,” Obama said.  A still photo of Lugar appeared in a 2008 Obama campaign ad, promoting Obama’s bipartisan work on nuclear nonproliferation.  Lugar suffered criticism over the ad in his run against Mourdock.

Throughout the campaign, Mourdock walked the line between attacking Lugar and showing him deference as a long-serving statesman. In their lone televised debate, Mourdock was reluctant to pounce on his opponent. “I can’t attack this grandfatherly figure in Republican politics,” he later explained to ABC News in a phone interview. Mourdock decided to run, he said, because members of the Indiana GOP asked him to–a request that surprised Mourdock, given Lugar’s long tenure.

Lugar’s loss made history. Among senators who had served at least six terms, only one had lost in a primary before Lugar: Kenneth McKeller, D-Tenn., who joined the Senate in 1917 and lost to Democratic primary challenger Al Gore, Sr. in 1952. Only 22 senators in history served as long as Lugar has of 1,931 total, according to the Senate historian.

Lugar currently ties Utah’s Orrin Hatch as the Senate’s longest-tenured Republican. Hatch is also facing a conservative primary challenge in 2012.

Mourdock’s win was expected by political operatives in D.C. and Indiana after an expensive campaign in which outside groups flocked to the Hoosier State. A total of 12 groups spent $4.6 million, only one of them based in Indiana.

If raw spending had decided the race, Lugar would have won. As of mid-April, Lugar had spent $6.7 million defending himself, to Mourdock’s $2 million. Outside groups spent more heavily in favor of Mourdock.

Tea partiers and conservative groups replayed their successful 2010 playbook to defeat Lugar, the first establishment casualty of 2012. The anti-Lugar charge was led by the Club for Growth and FreedomWorks, which routinely pick inexpensive states and vulnerable Republican incumbents, attacking them for moderate votes. In Indiana, that meant Lugar’s votes for TARP, against an earmarks moratorium, and in favor of Supreme Court justices Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan.

Even after the tea party wave of 2010, Lugar failed to heed warnings of danger, according to one Republican strategist.
“In the beginning of 2011, Sen. Lugar’s campaign was warned of what was coming at them, and obviously other Republicans, Orrin Hatch and [Maine GOP Sen.] Olympia Snowe, who had both hired top campaign staff, had heeded that warning and were prepared,” the strategist said.

Lugar had his own problems. He was briefly ruled ineligible to vote in the county where he was registered, after selling his home in the late 1970s and moving to Washington, D.C. He repaid the Treasury after using taxpayer money for hotel stays during trips back to Indiana. That saga allowed Lugar’s opponents to characterize him more aggressively as casting moderate votes because he was “out of touch” with Indiana.

“I think what you’re seeing is a confluence of factors that are challenging for Sen. Lugar, and in some ways what’s going on in Indiana is a microcosm of what’s going on nationally in the Republican Party, with a few elements added in,” former Indiana Democratic senator Evan Bayh told ABC News last week.

“Indiana is a conservative state,” Bayh said. “I’m not surprised that some of these outside groups would choose to get involved.”
Mourdock’s win certainly signifies that the Republican Party has continued to grow more conservative. Where Lugar voted with Democrats to advance the DREAM Act and worked with the Obama administration to push the New START arms-reduction treaty through the Senate, Mourdock is as conservative and ideological as they come.

“Let’s do away with the Department of Education, Energy, Commerce, Housing and Urban Development,” Mourdock told ABC News in an April phone interview, and he has also has proposed ending the IRS. Mourdock has suggested that Paul Ryan’s budget doesn’t go far enough, and he released his own rough plan last year to shrink spending by $7.6 trillion in 10 years (Ryan’s would reduce it by $5.5 trillion, according to the Congressional Budget Office).

Perhaps most significantly, Mourdock outspokenly opposes bipartisan compromise. “Bipartisanship has brought us to the brink of bankruptcy,” he told ABC. “We don’t need bipartisanship, we need application of principle.”

While some 2010 tea-party candidates showed a lack of campaign discipline and political skill, Mourdock should prove more formidable. “For lack of a better comparison, he’s not [failed Delaware Senate candidate] Christine O’Donnell, who just appeared out of nowhere. He’s a two-time-elected statewide candidate, which means he’s just more substantive,” Bayh told ABC.

But Democrats have held back their opposition research on Mourdock in the hopes that he would win, and on Wednesday, Indiana voters can expect the start of a barrage of anti-Mourdock attacks by Democrats.

Mourdock’s win might give Democrats a new chance to win Indiana’s Senate seat in November. Donnelly’s campaign says its internal polling has shown him performing far better against Mourdock than against Lugar. Majority PAC, the Democratic Senate-focused super PAC, spent money to help Mourdock’s primary bid.

A GOP strategist acknowledged that, with Mourdock’s win, Republicans would have to keep a closer eye on the race. Though, with Indiana solidly red in recent statewide elections, the party should feel good about its chances to keep Lugar’s seat within the GOP ranks.

If Mourdock wins in November, he’ll push the Senate’s GOP conference further to the right, and he’ll join a growing cadre of tea-party senators who have clashed at times with GOP leaders.

Asked in April how he would handle pressure to fall in line, Mourdock recounted meeting with conservative Sen. Jim DeMint, R-S.C., before finalizing his decision to run.

“He reached down, he’s a tall guy, and put a hand on either shoulder, and said, ‘Richard, you get me four or five more true conservatives, and we’ve just changed the leadership of the United States Senate,’”Mourdock said. ”He said that doesn’t necessarily mean we even change the people, but you get me four or five more true conservatives, and we’ve just changed the way they’re gonna see things because of our numbers.”

Madam Justice Rosalie Silberman Abella and Harold Hongju Koh at Johns Hopkins Presidential Inaugural

Harold Hongju Koh
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.
Justice Rosalie Silberman Abella
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They are so hilarious.

I think this is where American Exceptionalism lies.

One question that pops up to my mind: was it drafted by a staff at "L" for Harold Koh and by a Supreme Court clerk for the Justice? I doubt it.




one observation on the Huffington Post

on its opening page, it uses the right image that matches the title

e.g.
"Can the GOP Can Save Itself?"

Why Occupy Wall Street is Not the Tea Party of the Left


Why Occupy Wall Street is Not the Tea Party of the Left
The United States’ Long History of Protest
Sidney Tarrow
October 10, 2011

= = = = = = =
The most accurate portrayal of Occupy Wall Street I’ve ever seen
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"There's a difference between an emotional outcry and a movement," former U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Andrew Young said recently of the Occupy Wall Street demonstrations. "This is an emotional outcry," he went on. "The difference is organization and articulation." Young knows something about social movements: as a young pastor in the South, he joined the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and was jailed for participating in demonstrations in Alabama and Florida. But his suggestion that what is happening today in lower Manhattan lacks real momentum rings false -- the civil rights movement is not a precedent one can use to understand Occupy Wall Street. Neither is this movement a Tea Party of the left, as some observers have suggested. Occupy Wall Street is a movement of a completely new type.

Both the civil rights movement and the Tea Party were created to serve specific constituencies -- in the first case, African Americans suffering under the burden of Jim Crow in the South; in the second, older, white middle-class Americans who saw themselves as victims of an overweening federal government. "This is about the people who work hard to bring home the bacon and want to keep it," one Tea Party group declared.     In contrast, Occupy Wall Street puts forward few policy proposals and has a shifting configuration of supporters as it spreads across the country. (Do- no specific constituencies) The closest its activists have come to issuing a clear statement of aims was in the "Declaration of the Occupation of New York City," posted on September 30th. (DO- articulation) "As one people, united," the declaration proclaimed, "we acknowledge the reality: that the future of the human race requires the cooperation of its members; that our system must protect our rights, and upon corruption of that system, it is up to the individuals to protect their own rights, and those of their neighbors." That is hardly a policy platform. But policy platforms are not the point of this new kind of movement.

Charles Tilly, the late Columbia sociologist, divided movements into three types, based on the policies they demand, the constituencies they claim to represent, and the identities they are trying to construct. Both the civil rights movement and the Tea Party combined the first and second goals. Occupy Wall Street is what we might call a "we are here" movement. Asking its activists what they want, as some pundits have demanded, is beside the point. Participants are neither disillusioned Obama supporters, nor a "mob," as House Majority Leader Eric Cantor cynically described them. By their presence, they are saying only, "Recognize us!"

If Occupy Wall Street resembles any movement in recent American history, it would actually be the new women's movement of the 1970s. When that struggle emerged in the wake of the civil rights movement, it shocked conservatives and befuddled liberals. The first saw the activists as a bunch of bra-burning anarchists; the second considered them unladylike, or, well-meaning liberals gone off the reservation. Although the leaders of the new women's movement had policies they wanted on the agenda, their foremost demand was for recognition of, and credit for, the gendered reality of everyday life. Likewise, when the Occupy Wall Street activists attack Wall Street, it is not capitalism as such they are targeting, but a system of economic relations that has lost its way and failed to serve the public.

Periodically, thousands of Americans from no single social class or region, and with no explicit goal, come together in what has come to be known as a "constituent moment."

Periodically, thousands of Americans from no single social class or region, and with no explicit goal, come together in what the Cornell political theorist Jason Frank has called a "constituent moment." Likewise, the Yale constitutional theorist Bruce Ackerman names three such moments in American history. The most recent was during the Great Depression, when hardship and outrage came together in a wave of strikes and demonstrations, some of them far more mob-like than Occupy Wall Street. They had no specific policy agenda, but they demanded recognition and radical change in the relations between government, the people, and corporations. 

The parallels between the 1930s and today are striking. The economy has plunged to historic levels of unemployment and hardship. The economic crisis again is global, forces of obscurantism and reaction are afoot (think of the anti-immigrant legislation recently passed in Arizona and Alabama), and policymakers are demanding savage spending reductions. The Supreme Court, which, in the 1930s, was unaware that the judicial doctrines of the nineteenth century were hopelessly inadequate for the economic problems of the early twentieth, today has returned to a doctrine of originalism, which seeks to go even further back -- now to the 18th century.

But the energy gathering behind Occupy Wall Street may very well not bring on another New Deal. Perhaps no "constituent moment" will result from it. During the Depression, unemployment topped 25 percent; today it is 9.1 percent. Then, the United States had a president, Franklin Roosevelt, who said of the plutocrats who opposed his policies and hated him personally: "I welcome their hatred!" Like the Wall Street protesters today, he spoke of "government by organized money" and of the "forces of selfishness and lust for power." The response was electric, and Roosevelt was re-elected by a greater majority than in the previous election. The difference this time is that the White House and the Democratic Party offer no leadership to the inchoate anger that Occupy Wall Street reflects. In his press conference last week, after acknowledging that he understands the anger of the protesters, President Barack Obama was quick to assure the financial sector of his continuing support.

"We are here" movements often flare up rapidly and fade away just as quickly, or disintegrate into rivulets of particular claims and interests. Others, like the new women's movement, eventually coalesce into a few organized sectors, each with its own set of policy demands and political identities. It is too soon to tell which of these will be the fate of Occupy Wall Street. But one thing is certain: we are hearing a wake-up call to a complacent corporate sector and its Washington enablers, signaling that there is a new force demanding change at the grassroots of American society


Sidney G. Tarrow
Sidney Tarrow (PhD, Berkeley, 1965) is the Emeritus Maxwell M. Upson Professor of Government at Cornell University. Tarrow has his BA from Syracuse, his MA from Columbia, and his PhD from Berkeley.