Russia clears key WTO hurdle by signing a key agreement with Georgia


Russia clears key WTO hurdle , November 10th, 2011

A World Trade Organization panel has approved a package of proposed reforms for Russia, clearing the way for the country to join the group after 18 years of negotiations.

The WTO said Thursday that Russia’s bid will now go before a meeting of all 153 members in December, where it is expected to get final approval.

The reforms include a cap on tariffs and a provision allowing foreign banks to establish subsidiaries in Russia.

The approval comes a day after Russia signed a key agreement with Georgia, which includes independent monitoring of all trade between the two countries, including Abkhazia and South Ossetia. The issue had stalled an agreement because of Tbilisi’s insistence that Russia provide access to trade information in the two breakaway regions.

Russia supports the two separatist regions, and Russia and Georgia fought a brief war over the dispute in 2008.

The White House said U.S. Vice President Joe Biden congratulated Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili on the agreement, saying it is a historic step that could help reduce tensions in the region.
Georgia had been the only obstacle to Russia’s membership in the WTO. Under WTO rules, any one of the members can block a new country by vetoing it. Georgia has been under pressure from the United States and the European Union to allow Russia to join.

Yawn…Russia’s 18 Year Quest for WTO membership is Almost Over
by Julian Ku  November 10th, 2011 

Russia will become the last of the “BRICs” to join the WTO (assuming the U.S. Congress will play ball, which I assume it will since Russian imports threaten no U.S. industries, and Russia has enjoyed low tariff status in the U.S. since 1992 anyway). 

What is the significance of this? Short term, it is not a very big deal. Russia is not currently one of the world’s most dominant economic players, but it obviously has a very important long-term role in the world economy. And Russia is agreeing to subject itself to WTO rules for trade and investment, which may revive foreign interest in doing business there.  A big moment for the WTO, though, that has received very little attention as other big news (the euro crisis) has overshadowed.