New Developments in International Water Law - Edith Brown Weiss


New Developments in International Water Law
Wednesday, March 14, 2012 from 4:30 PM to 5:30 PM (ET),
Mortara Building, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057

Edith Brown Weiss
Francis Cabell Brown Professor of International Law; Co-Director, Joint Degree in Law and Government
A.B., Stanford; J.D., Harvard; Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley; LL.D.(Hon.), Chicago-Kent; LL.D. (Hon.), University of Heidelberg
Expertise:
Environmental and Natural Resources Law
International and Trade Law
Law and Other Disciplines (Political Science)

five areas of international water law
-       demarcation / navigation / water allotment or use / pollution / eco-system

ground water v. surface water

challenges
-       how to be responsive ,  
-       inter-generational perspective
-       water-demand; international water law only addresses supply
-       water market; marketing water across border
-       incorporate human rights into water law, e.g., resolution by UNGA and UN H.R. Council in 2010  

four classic principles in allocating water
-       absolute sovereignty
-       prior appropriation
-       community interest
-       restrictive sovereignty

UN H.R.C.’s comments on art. 12 of ICESCR

common concern of human kind - 1990

“to the maximum of available resources” (?) of ICESCR art. 2 (?)
how to implement? E.g. by using BAT (the concept of best available technology in Clean Air Act)